Move to the beginning of the line or paragraph

Copy the selected item to the Clipboard

Show the original file for the selected alias in finder, or refresh or reload the page in some apps

Extend text selection to the end of the current word, then to the end of the following word if pressed again

Display the Spelling and Grammar window

Put your Mac to sleep

Immediately lock your screen

Undo the previous command

Forward delete on keyboards that don’t have a Forward Delete key

Log out of your macOS user account, prompting to confirm

Extend text selection one character to the right

Apply the style of the surrounding content to the item pasted within that content

Switch to the next most recently used app among your open apps

Open a new tab

Put your displays to sleep

Duplicate the selected files

Center align

Delete the character to the left of the insertion point

Show the Character Viewer

Delete the word to the left of the insertion point

Center the cursor or selection in the visible area

Insert a new line after the insertion point

Open the Help menu

Minimize the front window to the Dock

Hide the windows of the front app

Select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the document

Take a screenshot or make a screen recording

Left align

Move the insertion point to the end of the document

Quit all apps, then restart your Mac, prompting to save any open documents

Find the next occurrence of the item previously found

Extend text selection one character to the left

Turn on your Mac or wake it from sleep

Display a window for selecting document settings

Extend text selection to the end of the current paragraph, then to the end of the following paragraph if pressed again

Open the Computer window

Show or hide the definition of the selected word

Decrease the size of the selected item

Find items in a document or open a Find window

Open the selected item, or open a dialog to select a file to open

Show or hide the Fonts window

Eject the selected disk or volume

Force quit an app

Select the Desktop folder from within an Open dialog or Save dialog

Show or hide a toolbar in the app

Save the current document

Move the insertion point to the beginning of the document

Cut the selected item and copy it to the Clipboard

Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same horizontal location on the line above

Move the insertion point to the end of the current line

Create a new folder in the Finder

Close the front window

Delete the character to the right of the insertion point

Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word

Extend text selection to the beginning of the current word, then to the beginning of the following word if pressed again

Apply the copied style to the selected item

Underline the selected text, or turn underlining on or off

Paste the contents of the Clipboard into the current document or app

Scroll to the beginning of a document

Display a dialog asking whether you want to restart, sleep, or shut down

Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same horizontal location on the line below

Find misspelled words in the document

Show or hide the Spotlight search field

Display the Save As dialog, or duplicate the current document

Print the current document

Select All items

Log out of your macOS user account, without prompting

Scroll down one page

Copy the formatting settings of the selected item to the Clipboard

Select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the current line

Extend text selection to the beginning of the current paragraph, then to the beginning of the following paragraph if pressed again

Move the selected item to the Trash

Swap the character behind the insertion point with the character in front of the insertion point

Move the insertion point to the end of the next word

Quit all apps, then shut down your Mac, prompting to save changes to any open documents

Delete the text between the insertion point and the end of the line or paragraph

Move one character backward

Add a web link

Italicize the selected text, or turn italics on or off

Move to the end of a line or paragraph

Move up one line

Show the Get Info window for a selected file

Move one character forward

Scroll up one page

Open preferences for the front app

Select the text between the insertion point and the end of the document

Select the text between the insertion point and the end of the current line

Show or hide the inspector window

Move the insertion point to the beginning of the current line

Right align

Use Quick Look to preview the selected item

Force your Mac to restart, without prompting to save any open and unsaved documents

Move down one line

View a Quick Look slideshow of the selected files

Use the app in full screen

Scroll to the end of a document

Go to the search field

Increase the size of the selected item

Use Quick Look to preview the selected files

boldface the selected text, or turn boldfacing on or off