Force your Mac to restart, without prompting to save any open and unsaved documents

Move to the beginning of the line or paragraph

Show or hide the definition of the selected word

Put your displays to sleep

Apply the style of the surrounding content to the item pasted within that content

Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word

Minimize the front window to the Dock

Select the text between the insertion point and the end of the document

Save the current document

Select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the current line

Delete the text between the insertion point and the end of the line or paragraph

Increase the size of the selected item

Display the Spelling and Grammar window

Put your Mac to sleep

Show or hide the Fonts window

Duplicate the selected files

Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same horizontal location on the line below

Log out of your macOS user account, without prompting

Move the insertion point to the end of the document

Center align

Move down one line

Underline the selected text, or turn underlining on or off

Move the insertion point to the beginning of the current line

Forward delete on keyboards that don’t have a Forward Delete key

Italicize the selected text, or turn italics on or off

Print the current document

Extend text selection to the end of the current paragraph, then to the end of the following paragraph if pressed again

Paste the contents of the Clipboard into the current document or app

Move one character forward

Extend text selection one character to the left

Show the original file for the selected alias in finder, or refresh or reload the page in some apps

Move up one line

boldface the selected text, or turn boldfacing on or off

Create a new folder in the Finder

Scroll to the end of a document

Undo the previous command

Scroll to the beginning of a document

Take a screenshot or make a screen recording

Select the text between the insertion point and the end of the current line

Show or hide a toolbar in the app

Eject the selected disk or volume

Use Quick Look to preview the selected item

Copy the selected item to the Clipboard

Quit all apps, then shut down your Mac, prompting to save changes to any open documents

Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same horizontal location on the line above

Go to the search field

Turn on your Mac or wake it from sleep

Open the Help menu

Copy the formatting settings of the selected item to the Clipboard

Find the next occurrence of the item previously found

Delete the character to the left of the insertion point

Quit all apps, then restart your Mac, prompting to save any open documents

Right align

Select the Desktop folder from within an Open dialog or Save dialog

Display a window for selecting document settings

Show the Character Viewer

Swap the character behind the insertion point with the character in front of the insertion point

Scroll up one page

Move the selected item to the Trash

Switch to the next most recently used app among your open apps

View a Quick Look slideshow of the selected files

Delete the character to the right of the insertion point

Extend text selection to the beginning of the current word, then to the beginning of the following word if pressed again

Show the Get Info window for a selected file

Force quit an app

Display a dialog asking whether you want to restart, sleep, or shut down

Display the Save As dialog, or duplicate the current document

Immediately lock your screen

Cut the selected item and copy it to the Clipboard

Insert a new line after the insertion point

Show or hide the Spotlight search field

Center the cursor or selection in the visible area

Open preferences for the front app

Close the front window

Add a web link

Move the insertion point to the end of the current line

Move to the end of a line or paragraph

Hide the windows of the front app

Extend text selection to the end of the current word, then to the end of the following word if pressed again

Use Quick Look to preview the selected files

Move one character backward

Extend text selection one character to the right

Log out of your macOS user account, prompting to confirm

Open the Computer window

Delete the word to the left of the insertion point

Extend text selection to the beginning of the current paragraph, then to the beginning of the following paragraph if pressed again

Open a new tab

Open the selected item, or open a dialog to select a file to open

Left align

Select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the document

Decrease the size of the selected item

Use the app in full screen

Find misspelled words in the document

Find items in a document or open a Find window

Select All items

Apply the copied style to the selected item

Show or hide the inspector window

Move the insertion point to the end of the next word

Scroll down one page

Move the insertion point to the beginning of the document