Delete the word to the left of the insertion point

boldface the selected text, or turn boldfacing on or off

Copy the selected item to the Clipboard

Undo the previous command

Force quit an app

Right align

Insert a new line after the insertion point

Show or hide the definition of the selected word

Take a screenshot or make a screen recording

Find misspelled words in the document

Go to the search field

Extend text selection to the end of the current paragraph, then to the end of the following paragraph if pressed again

Show or hide the Spotlight search field

Move the insertion point to the beginning of the document

View a Quick Look slideshow of the selected files

Select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the document

Increase the size of the selected item

Save the current document

Cut the selected item and copy it to the Clipboard

Show the Get Info window for a selected file

Display a dialog asking whether you want to restart, sleep, or shut down

Copy the formatting settings of the selected item to the Clipboard

Select the Desktop folder from within an Open dialog or Save dialog

Move to the beginning of the line or paragraph

Left align

Apply the copied style to the selected item

Print the current document

Move one character backward

Immediately lock your screen

Scroll down one page

Scroll to the end of a document

Move the selected item to the Trash

Open the selected item, or open a dialog to select a file to open

Extend text selection one character to the right

Find the next occurrence of the item previously found

Show or hide a toolbar in the app

Open the Help menu

Underline the selected text, or turn underlining on or off

Scroll to the beginning of a document

Move the insertion point to the beginning of the current line

Force your Mac to restart, without prompting to save any open and unsaved documents

Italicize the selected text, or turn italics on or off

Use Quick Look to preview the selected item

Select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the current line

Show the Character Viewer

Open the Computer window

Move to the end of a line or paragraph

Log out of your macOS user account, prompting to confirm

Move the insertion point to the end of the current line

Duplicate the selected files

Extend text selection to the beginning of the current paragraph, then to the beginning of the following paragraph if pressed again

Move up one line

Move down one line

Show the original file for the selected alias in finder, or refresh or reload the page in some apps

Show or hide the inspector window

Decrease the size of the selected item

Close the front window

Put your displays to sleep

Select the text between the insertion point and the end of the document

Log out of your macOS user account, without prompting

Open preferences for the front app

Center the cursor or selection in the visible area

Select All items

Quit all apps, then restart your Mac, prompting to save any open documents

Move one character forward

Extend text selection to the end of the current word, then to the end of the following word if pressed again

Switch to the next most recently used app among your open apps

Move the insertion point to the end of the document

Open a new tab

Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same horizontal location on the line below

Select the text between the insertion point and the end of the current line

Find items in a document or open a Find window

Forward delete on keyboards that don’t have a Forward Delete key

Extend text selection one character to the left

Hide the windows of the front app

Extend text selection to the beginning of the current word, then to the beginning of the following word if pressed again

Swap the character behind the insertion point with the character in front of the insertion point

Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word

Turn on your Mac or wake it from sleep

Use Quick Look to preview the selected files

Move the insertion point to the end of the next word

Eject the selected disk or volume

Delete the character to the right of the insertion point

Create a new folder in the Finder

Display the Spelling and Grammar window

Display the Save As dialog, or duplicate the current document

Display a window for selecting document settings

Scroll up one page

Use the app in full screen

Center align

Paste the contents of the Clipboard into the current document or app

Apply the style of the surrounding content to the item pasted within that content

Show or hide the Fonts window

Delete the character to the left of the insertion point

Put your Mac to sleep

Add a web link

Quit all apps, then shut down your Mac, prompting to save changes to any open documents

Delete the text between the insertion point and the end of the line or paragraph

Minimize the front window to the Dock

Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same horizontal location on the line above