Select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the current line

Save the current document

Move down one line

Use Quick Look to preview the selected item

Move the insertion point to the end of the document

Extend text selection one character to the right

Show or hide the definition of the selected word

Extend text selection to the end of the current word, then to the end of the following word if pressed again

Extend text selection to the beginning of the current paragraph, then to the beginning of the following paragraph if pressed again

Open the Computer window

Print the current document

Use Quick Look to preview the selected files

Create a new folder in the Finder

Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same horizontal location on the line below

Left align

Cut the selected item and copy it to the Clipboard

Undo the previous command

Display the Save As dialog, or duplicate the current document

Add a web link

Open the Help menu

Delete the word to the left of the insertion point

Apply the copied style to the selected item

Switch to the next most recently used app among your open apps

Increase the size of the selected item

Center align

Display a window for selecting document settings

Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same horizontal location on the line above

Select the text between the insertion point and the end of the document

boldface the selected text, or turn boldfacing on or off

Underline the selected text, or turn underlining on or off

Find items in a document or open a Find window

Select the text between the insertion point and the end of the current line

Find misspelled words in the document

Scroll down one page

Delete the character to the right of the insertion point

Open preferences for the front app

Move to the end of a line or paragraph

Right align

Show the original file for the selected alias in finder, or refresh or reload the page in some apps

Log out of your macOS user account, without prompting

Extend text selection one character to the left

Center the cursor or selection in the visible area

Apply the style of the surrounding content to the item pasted within that content

Show or hide a toolbar in the app

Delete the character to the left of the insertion point

Insert a new line after the insertion point

Log out of your macOS user account, prompting to confirm

Move the insertion point to the end of the next word

Paste the contents of the Clipboard into the current document or app

Go to the search field

Swap the character behind the insertion point with the character in front of the insertion point

View a Quick Look slideshow of the selected files

Copy the selected item to the Clipboard

Move the selected item to the Trash

Minimize the front window to the Dock

Put your displays to sleep

Show the Character Viewer

Extend text selection to the end of the current paragraph, then to the end of the following paragraph if pressed again

Display a dialog asking whether you want to restart, sleep, or shut down

Put your Mac to sleep

Use the app in full screen

Show or hide the inspector window

Close the front window

Eject the selected disk or volume

Show or hide the Fonts window

Select All items

Move the insertion point to the end of the current line

Move the insertion point to the beginning of the document

Move one character forward

Show or hide the Spotlight search field

Forward delete on keyboards that don’t have a Forward Delete key

Italicize the selected text, or turn italics on or off

Quit all apps, then shut down your Mac, prompting to save changes to any open documents

Display the Spelling and Grammar window

Extend text selection to the beginning of the current word, then to the beginning of the following word if pressed again

Take a screenshot or make a screen recording

Hide the windows of the front app

Delete the text between the insertion point and the end of the line or paragraph

Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word

Force your Mac to restart, without prompting to save any open and unsaved documents

Scroll to the beginning of a document

Move to the beginning of the line or paragraph

Find the next occurrence of the item previously found

Open a new tab

Decrease the size of the selected item

Quit all apps, then restart your Mac, prompting to save any open documents

Copy the formatting settings of the selected item to the Clipboard

Duplicate the selected files

Open the selected item, or open a dialog to select a file to open

Move the insertion point to the beginning of the current line

Move up one line

Immediately lock your screen

Select the Desktop folder from within an Open dialog or Save dialog

Scroll up one page

Move one character backward

Select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the document

Scroll to the end of a document

Show the Get Info window for a selected file

Turn on your Mac or wake it from sleep

Force quit an app